Hurst Publishers · Oxford University Press New Perspectives on Eastern Europe & Eurasia Forthcoming Aug / Nov 2026
Strategic Assessment · European Security

Germany
Rearmed

The Return of War and the End of Illusions

After eighty years of restraint, Germany is returning to military power — and Europe’s security is transformed.

Liana Fix — historian, political scientist, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations
Germany Rearmed — The Return of War and the End of Illusions, by Liana Fix. Book cover.
Paperback
£25.00 / $34.99
Digital
eBook available

The Argument

After eighty years of restraint, Germany is returning to military power. For many years, German political culture rested on the conviction that military force belonged to a darker past — and that security could be outsourced to the United States or replaced by trade and diplomacy. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Trump’s return to the White House have shattered these illusions.

“Germany can — and must — become a military power capable of protecting Europe when America will not.” Liana Fix — the book’s central claim

The threat of Russian aggression and the risk of US abandonment have triggered a German rearmament of historic proportions. But this rearmament also poses a dilemma. With right-wing populism rising at home, can Germany assume a greater military role without reviving old fears among its neighbours or undermining European stability? Can it become a credible security provider while remaining firmly anchored in liberal democratic values?

This timely, important book analyses Germany’s foreign policy and its relationship with military power from 1945 to the present, and explores the choices and alternatives for European security in the next decade and beyond. Challenging Germany’s ‘myth of pacifism’, Liana Fix argues that, as the post-war order fades, Germany faces the defining strategic choice of its generation.

Advance Praise

A convincing, highly valuable foray into the transformation of Germany from an anti-militarist society to a key military power in Europe — and what it means for the rest of us.

Sylvie Kauffmann
Foreign Affairs Columnist, Le Monde

Germany’s return as a military power will shape Europe and the Atlantic alliance for decades. A lucid, compelling, deeply informed account of this historic transformation — an indispensable guide to one of the defining geopolitical shifts of our time. Essential reading.

Robert Kagan
Author and Foreign Policy Analyst

Publication Record

Format
Paperback · 216pp
Release Date
August 2026 UK & EU
November 2026 US
ISBN · UK & EU
978-1805266808
ISBN · US
978-0197875100

The Author

Portrait of Liana Fix

Liana Fix is a historian, political scientist and a leading authority on German and European foreign and security policy. She is a senior fellow for Europe at the Council on Foreign Relations and an adjunct professor at Georgetown University.

She is also the author of Germany’s Role in European Russia Policy: A New German Power?

Washington, DC

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